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___Cells+RabbitIgGisotypecontrol-FITC.
___Cells+Adenosine A2B Receptor (extracellular)-FITCAntibody(AAR-003-F),5µg.
___Cells+RabbitIgGisotypecontrol-FITC.
___Cells+Adenosine A2B Receptor (extracellular)-FITCAntibody(AAR-003-F),5µg.
- Peeters,M.C.etal.(2011)FASEBJ.25,632.
- Sun,Y.andHuang,P.(2016)Front.Chem.4,37.
ExtracellularadenosineisaubiquitoussignalingmoleculethatmodulatesawidearrayofBIOLOGicalprocesses.Therearecurrentlyfourknownsub-typesofadenosinereceptors:A1,A2A,A2B andA3.
TheadenosineA2B receptorisatypicalclassA,Gprotein-coupledreceptorwithseventransmembranesegments,anextracellularN-terminusandanintracellularC-terminus.AdenosineA2BRcausesanincreaseinintracellularcAMPlevelsbycouplingmainlytoGs proteins,resultingintheactivationofadenylylcyclase1 andsubsequentactivationofPKAandothercAMPeffectorssuchasEpac.Inaddition,theA2BRcouplestoGq andactivatesthePLCpathwaythatmediatesseveralcrucialfunctionsofA2BR.A2BRalsocouplestotheMAPKandarachidonicacidsignalingpathwaysandregulatesmembraneionchannelsprobablythroughG-proteinβγsubunits.
MultiplemoleculesthatbindtoA2BRhavebeenidentifiedinanefforttounderstandthereceptor’sfunctionandregulation.NFκB1/p105isamemberoftheNFκBfamilyofproteinsthatperformregulatoryfunctionsindiversebiologicalprocessessuchasinflammationandcellsurvivalanddifferentiation,aswellasinvariousdiseases.Interestingly,AlthoughA2BRactivationbyadenosineproducespro-inflammatoryeffectsthereceptoralsobindstospecificsitesonp105,preventsthepoly-ubiquitinationanddegradationofthep105proteinandinhibitsNFκBactivationthusreducinginflammation.
A2BRishighlyexpressedinvarioustypesoftumorcellsortissuesandpromotestumor-cellproliferation.A2BRwasfoundtobeoverexpressedincolorectalcarcinomacellsandtissues,andinhibitionofA2BRblockstheproliferationofcoloncancercells.A2BRhasbeenimplicatedinthepathophysiologyofvasculardiseases,renaldiseaseanddiabetes2.
Anti-AdenosineA2B Receptor(extracellular)Antibody(#AAR-003)isahighlyspecificantibodydirectedagainstanextracellularepitopeofthehumanprotein.Theantibodycanbeusedinwesternblot,immunohistochemistry,livecellimaging,andindirectflowcytometryapplications.IthasbeendesignedtorecognizeA2BARfromhuman,rat,andmousesamples.
Anti-Adenosine A2B Receptor(extracellular)-FITCAntibody(#AAR-003-F)isdirectlyconjugatedtofluoresceinisothiocyanate(FITC).Thislabeledantibodycanbeusedinimmunofluorescentapplicationssuchasdirectflowcytometryusinglivecells.
___Cells+RabbitIgGisotypecontrol-FITC.
___Cells+Adenosine A2B Receptor (extracellular)-FITCAntibody(AAR-003-F),5µg.
___Cells+RabbitIgGisotypecontrol-FITC.
___Cells+Adenosine A2B Receptor (extracellular)-FITCAntibody(AAR-003-F),5µg.
- Peeters,M.C.etal.(2011)FASEBJ.25,632.
- Sun,Y.andHuang,P.(2016)Front.Chem.4,37.